The Name
This Is My Name for Ever
Where the Greek went wrongOne verse says the Name is forever. The Greek copy of that same verse leaves it out.
Side by Side
The Hebrew
The source text
And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, Yahuah God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
The Greek
Septuagint, where it went wrong
And God said again to Moses, Thus shalt thou say to the sons of Israel, The Lord God of our fathers, the God of Abraam, and God of Isaac, and God of Jacob, has sent me to you: this is my name for ever, and my memorial to generations of generations. (The Name is gone. A title stands in its place.)
Your KJV reads: the Greek habit here. Where the Hebrew writes the Name, it prints “Lord” in small capital letters.
See what changed and why ↓What Your Bible Says
Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, Yahuah God of your fathers … hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
Exodus 3:15 KJV
Where this page reads Yahuah, the King James prints “Lord” in small capital letters. The reader is told the Name is forever, and in the same breath is handed a title in its place.
What the Hebrew Says
The Hebrew writes the Name itself, four letters: yod, hey, vav, hey. It stands in the Hebrew Scriptures about 6,800 times, far more often than Elohim or any other word for the Creator.
Yahuah gave it as His memorial to every generation. He did not give it as a secret to be hidden.
What the Greek Says
The Lord God of our fathers … has sent me to you: this is my name for ever.
Exodus 3:15, Septuagint
In the standard Greek copies the Name is gone. In its place stands Kyrios, the Greek word for lord or master. A husband could be called kyrios. So could a slave owner, a governor, or a pagan god.
What Changed
A personal name became a title. Thousands of times over, the one word that told Israel who their Elohim was became a word that could belong to anyone.
The Name was not lost in the Hebrew. It was covered in the Greek, and from the Greek it passed into Latin as Dominus and into English as Lord.
Which One Is Right?
The Hebrew text writes the Name all through, from Genesis to Malachi.
The oldest Greek copies did not always say Kyrios. A Greek scroll of Deuteronomy, found in Egypt and copied before Messiah, writes the Name in Hebrew letters right in the middle of the Greek.
The later Greek copies, the great books copied in the centuries after the cross, put Kyrios everywhere. That is the form most Bibles inherited.
Purpose of the Change
The effect is that the Creator lost His Name in the reader’s Bible. A title can be shared. Once “Lord” could mean the Father or the Son without telling them apart, the door opened for teachers to make the two one Elohim.
The Bottom Line
The Hebrew writes the Name about 6,800 times. The Greek covered it with a title, and most Bibles followed the Greek.
The Name the Greek covered is the Name the redeemed carry at the end: “Lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father’s name written in their foreheads” (Revelation 14:1).
Dig Deeper The evidence, for anyone who wants it
Two Lords in One Verse
Psalm 110:1 shows what the swap costs. The Hebrew says Yahuah spoke to adoni, “my lord,” a word used of men and kings. In the Greek both become Kyrios: “The Lord said unto my Lord.” Two equal Lords appear where the Hebrew has Yahuah speaking to a lord under Him. Peter quotes the verse to show the Son seated at Yahuah’s right hand, not on His own throne (Acts 2:34).
What Kyrios Means
Kyrios simply means master or owner. Sarah called Abraham her lord (1 Peter 3:6). Servants called their masters lord. The title belongs to many. The Name belongs to One.
The Name Survived in a Song
Even the Greek of Revelation could not take the Name out of the praise. “Alleluia” is the Greek spelling of the Hebrew hallelu-Yah, “praise Yah” (Revelation 19:1). The short form of the Name rings out in heaven.
Words Your Bible Borrowed
Kyrios is one of several Greek words that carried old baggage into the churches. The site page “Words Your Bible Borrowed” traces the others.
An Honest Note
Scholars disagree about the very first Greek translators. Some think they wrote Kyrios from the start, and that the Hebrew letters in early Greek scrolls were put back by later Jewish copyists. In the scroll from Egypt, the Name may have been written in by a second hand, in spaces the first copyist left open. Others think the Name came first and Kyrios replaced it. Either way, the Name stands in the Hebrew, and the Greek tradition that reached the churches covered it.