TorahLegal Lexicon › Accuse

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 117G2723

117Accuse

kategoreo — Greek

To accuse is to file the formal indictment — to name the charge and open the trial. It is the prosecutor’s act, not the gossip’s: kategoreo lodges a case before the bench. Scripture shows the accuser at work “before our Elohim day and night” (Revelation 12:10), pressing the guilt of the brethren without rest. Accusation presupposes a law to accuse under; strike the standard and the charge has nothing to name. And the good news sits in the same verse — the accuser is cast down, the indictment thrown out.
The Root

kategoreo (G2723) — to speak against, to bring a charge, to accuse formally in court.

Shares a Root With
kategoreo (G2723) — 125. Prosecutor

The verb and the party who does it share the kateg- root: to accuse (kategoreo) and the accuser (kategoros) who files the charge.

The Courtroom Word

An indictment term — the formal lodging of a charge that opens the trial.

Its Role in the Court

A lawful accusation names a real breach under a real law and submits it to be tested. In the court of heaven the accuser files without rest, but the charge stands only if it can be proved and left unanswered. Against the believer it is answered — an Advocate pleads, the account is paid, and the indictment is dismissed.

Proof Texts

Revelation 12:10 “The accuser of our brethren... accused them before our Elohim day and night.” Accusation as relentless prosecution.

John 5:45 “There is one that accuseth you, even Moses.” The law itself accuses where it is broken.

Romans 8:33 “Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Yahuah’s elect?” The challenge to any accuser of the acquitted.

Luke 23:2 “They began to accuse him.” The formal charge lodged against Yahushua.

In Plain Terms

To accuse is to file a charge in court and open a case — not just to complain. Every accusation assumes a law that was broken. Against the delivered, the charge is answered and dropped.

Bring It Home

A prosecutor stands and reads the indictment — count by count, all night, every night. That is the accuser of the brethren. But defense counsel rises with a paid receipt, and the judge strikes the charge. Accusation only wins where the account is still open.

Courtroom Roles
  • The accuser (the Prosecutor) files the charge and presses the case.
  • Yahushua (the Advocate) answers the charge for the accused.
  • Yahuah (the Judge) before whom it is lodged, and who dismisses it.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement VII — The Bench Convenes. The ruling is read, and each party is paid exactly what the record assigns.

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