TorahLegal Lexicon › Scales

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 105H3976

105Scales

mozen — Hebrew

The scales are the balance of just measure — the instrument by which weight, and by extension judgment, is rendered fairly. Torah demands them honest: “a just balance and scales are Yahuah’s” (Proverbs 16:11); “thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights” (Deuteronomy 25:13). A false balance is “abomination to Yahuah” (Proverbs 11:1). The scales are also the image of judgment itself — a matter weighed, as Belshazzar was “weighed in the balances, and... found wanting” (Daniel 5:27). To weigh in the scales is to render a fair assessment; the just balance is the emblem of judgment done true.
The Root

mozen (H3976) — scales, a balance; the instrument of just weighing.

The Courtroom Word

A weighing term — the balance by which weight and judgment are rendered fairly.

Its Role in the Court

Fair judgment is weighed, not guessed, and the scales are the instrument — demanded honest by the law, since a false balance defrauds. They are also the image of judgment itself: a matter set in the balance and assessed. Belshazzar was weighed and found wanting. The just scales stand for judgment done true — the assessment rendered by an honest measure, the verdict weighed rather than felt.

Proof Texts

Proverbs 16:11 “A just weight and balance are Yahuah’s.” The honest scales as His.

Deuteronomy 25:13 “Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.” The just balance commanded.

Proverbs 11:1 “A false balance is abomination to Yahuah.” The crooked scale condemned.

Daniel 5:27 “Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.” Judgment as a weighing.

In Plain Terms

The scales are the balance of just measure — the instrument of fair weighing, demanded honest by the law. A false balance is an abomination. And the scales are the picture of judgment itself: a matter weighed and assessed, as Belshazzar was ‘weighed... and found wanting.’ The just balance is judgment done true.

Bring It Home

An honest set of scales renders a fair weight; a crooked one cheats every measure. Torah demands them true — a false balance is an abomination. And the scales are also the image of the verdict itself: your matter set in the balance and weighed. Belshazzar was ‘weighed... and found wanting.’

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the Judge) whose are the just balance and weights; who weighs every matter true.
  • The parties (the weighed) whose matters are set in the balance and assessed.
  • The scales (the instrument) the just measure by which judgment is rendered.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement VI — It Is All Entered as Evidence. Word, deed, and blood — every step of the walk is deposed and filed. Nothing falls off the record.

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