TorahLegal Lexicon › Name

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 38H8034

38Name

shem — Hebrew

A name in Scripture is legal identity and authority — not a mere label but the standing a person holds and the authority he acts under. To act ‘in the name’ of another is to act with delegated legal authority (1 Samuel 17:45); to have one’s name ‘cut off’ is to lose standing and inheritance (Deuteronomy 25:6). The name carries reputation, right, and legal identity together. This is why blotting out a name is a judicial act and why the Name of Yahuah is treated with such weight — to invoke it is to invoke His authority. A name is who you are before the law and what you are empowered to do.
The Root

shem (H8034) — name; legal identity, reputation, and delegated authority.

The Courtroom Word

An identity term — legal standing and the authority one acts under.

Its Role in the Court

A name is the person’s legal identity: his standing, his reputation, and the authority attached to him. To act in a name is to act with that authority delegated; to blot out a name is to remove a standing. The Name of Yahuah carries His authority, which is why it is invoked in oath, in blessing, and in judgment. A name is who one is before the court and what one is empowered to do.

Proof Texts

1 Samuel 17:45 “I come to thee in the name of Yahuah of hosts.” Acting under delegated authority.

Deuteronomy 25:6 “That his name be not put out of Israel.” The name as standing and inheritance.

Exodus 3:15 “This is my name for ever.” The Name that carries His authority.

Proverbs 22:1 “A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches.” The name as reputation and standing.

In Plain Terms

A name, in Scripture, is your legal identity and the authority you act under — not just a label. To act ‘in the name’ of another is to act with their authority; to have a name ‘blotted out’ is to lose standing. The Name of Yahuah carries His authority.

Bring It Home

David came against Goliath ‘in the name of Yahuah’ — not invoking a word, but acting under an authority. That is what a name is: your standing before the law and the power you are empowered to wield. To blot out a name is to erase a legal identity.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the authority) whose Name carries His power to those who act in it.
  • The person (the bearer) whose name is his standing and identity.
  • The name (the identity) the legal standing and delegated authority.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement III — You Are Named on the Docket. You are not watching the trial. You are a party to it, entered by name, with standing and an estate.

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