TorahLegal Lexicon › Redeem

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Entry No. 13H1350 · H6299

13Redeem

gaal / padah — Hebrew

To redeem is to buy back under the kinsman law — to recover a person or property from bondage or forfeiture by paying the price, exercised by the one with the right to do so. The goel, the kinsman-redeemer, had both the right and the duty to buy back a relative’s forfeited land or freedom (Leviticus 25:25, 48-49). Padah is the parallel: to ransom, to release by payment. Redemption is a family-law transaction — the near kinsman stepping in to recover what was lost, at cost to himself. To be redeemed is to be bought back into the family and the inheritance by one who held the legal right of redemption.
The Root

gaal (H1350) — to redeem, to act as kinsman-redeemer. Paired with padah (H6299) — to ransom, to release by payment.

Shares a Root With

Gaal is the root of both the redeemer (goel) who buys back and the avenger (goel ha-dam) who requires blood — the same kinsman-office, its two duties.

The Courtroom Word

A kinsman-law term — to buy back a forfeited person or estate by the right of redemption.

Its Role in the Court

Under the kinsman law, what is lost can be recovered by the one with the right to redeem it — the goel, who pays the price to buy back a relative’s land or freedom. Redemption is this family-law act: the near kinsman stepping in, at his own cost, to recover the forfeited. To be redeemed is to be bought back into the family and inheritance by the one holding the legal right — the Redeemer who pays what recovery requires.

Proof Texts

Leviticus 25:25 “Then shall his kinsman come to redeem it.” The goel buying back forfeited land.

Leviticus 25:48 “One of his brethren may redeem him.” The kinsman recovering a relative from bondage.

Job 19:25 “I know that my redeemer liveth.” The goel who recovers.

Galatians 3:13 “Messiah hath redeemed us from the curse of the law.” The price paid to buy back.

In Plain Terms

To redeem is to buy back — to recover a person or property from bondage or forfeiture by paying the price, done by the one with the right to do it. The goel, the kinsman-redeemer, bought back a relative’s lost land or freedom at his own cost. To be redeemed is to be bought back into the family and the inheritance.

Bring It Home

Under the kinsman law, when a family member lost his land or freedom, the near kinsman — the goel — had the right to step in and buy it back, at cost to himself. That is redemption: not a rescue in general, but a family-law transaction. The Redeemer pays the price to recover His own into the inheritance.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahushua (the Redeemer, the goel) the kinsman who buys back the forfeited at His own cost.
  • The forfeited (the redeemed) recovered from bondage into the family and inheritance.
  • The price (the payment) what redemption lawfully requires.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement IV — The Acquittal. Charged and unable to pay, you are cleared at the tree — the Father laid the account on the Lamb He provided. Entry by blood.

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