TorahLegal Lexicon › Hand

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 81H3027

81Hand

yad — Hebrew

The hand is power, custody, and jurisdiction. To be ‘delivered into the hand’ of an enemy is to pass under legal control (Judges 2:14); to be redeemed ‘out of the hand’ is release from custody (Exodus 6:6). The hand is the reach of authority, the sphere in which one holds jurisdiction over persons and property. This is why placing a matter ‘in the hand’ of a mediator, or a life ‘in thy hand,’ is entrusting it to that party’s legal power. The body’s hand becomes the law’s shorthand for who holds control — whose jurisdiction a person or a thing currently falls under.
The Root

yad (H3027) — hand; power, control, custody, jurisdiction.

The Courtroom Word

A jurisdiction term — the reach of authority; whose control a person or thing is under.

Its Role in the Court

Custody and control are spoken as ‘the hand.’ To fall into a hand is to pass under jurisdiction; to be redeemed from a hand is to be released from it. The hand marks who holds legal power over a person or property at any moment. To commit something into the hand of another is to transfer it to that party’s authority. It is the law’s shorthand for control.

Proof Texts

Judges 2:14 “He delivered them into the hands of spoilers.” Passing under an enemy’s control.

Exodus 6:6 “I will rid you out of their bondage... and I will redeem you.” Release from the hand of the oppressor.

Deuteronomy 32:39 “Neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.” The ultimate jurisdiction.

Psalm 31:5 “Into thine hand I commit my spirit.” Committing a matter to another’s authority.

In Plain Terms

The hand, in Scripture, means power and control — whose custody you are in. Delivered ‘into the hand’ of an enemy means under their control; redeemed ‘out of the hand’ means released. To put something ‘in the hand’ of another is to give them authority over it.

Bring It Home

‘In the hand of’ is simply ‘under the control of.’ To be in an enemy’s hand is to be in his custody; to be pulled out of his hand is to be freed. And to commit your spirit into Yahuah’s hand is to place yourself under His authority — the safest custody there is.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the ultimate authority) out of whose hand none can deliver; into whose hand one commits himself.
  • The captor or ruler (the holder) whose hand holds control for a time.
  • The person or thing held (the subject) under whichever jurisdiction currently holds it.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement I — There Is a Court. Before anything else, Scripture seats a Judge and opens a bench. The book takes place in a courtroom.

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