TorahLegal Lexicon › Hear

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 46H8085

46Hear

shama — Hebrew

To hear, in Torah, is to heed and comply — hearing that carries obedience as its legal freight. “Hear, O Israel” (Deuteronomy 6:4) does not request attention; it summons a people to obey the terms about to be read. Shama is the vassal’s response to the suzerain’s stipulations: to hear is to submit to the ruling. This is why hearing is never passive in Scripture but the beginning of allegiance. The one who truly hears is the one who does; the one who hears and refuses to comply is, in the law’s own reckoning, one who has not heard at all.
The Root

shama (H8085) — to hear, to listen, to heed, to obey.

The Courtroom Word

A compliance term — hearing that carries obedience to the terms read.

Its Role in the Court

In covenant, to hear is to submit — the response of a party to the stipulations set before it. ‘Hear, O Israel’ summons obedience, not attention. Shama binds hearing and doing together: to hear the terms is to come under them. This is why the disobedient are said not to have heard — in the law’s reckoning, hearing that does not comply is not hearing at all.

Proof Texts

Deuteronomy 6:4 “Hear, O Israel: Yahuah our Elohim is one Yahuah.” The summons to obey the terms.

Exodus 24:7 “All that Yahuah hath said will we do, and be obedient.” Hearing joined to doing.

1 Samuel 15:22 “To obey is better than sacrifice.” Heeding as the covenant response.

James 1:22 “Be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only.” Hearing that does not comply is empty.

In Plain Terms

In Torah, to hear means to heed and obey — not just to listen. ‘Hear, O Israel’ is a call to comply with the terms, not to pay attention. Hearing and doing are one: if you hear and don’t obey, Scripture says you haven’t really heard.

Bring It Home

When a lord read his terms to those under him, ‘hear’ meant ‘submit to this’ — not merely ‘notice it.’ That is shama. ‘Hear, O Israel’ calls a people to come under the covenant, and the proof of hearing is doing. Hearing without obeying, in the law’s own accounting, is not hearing.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the Sovereign) sets the terms to be heard and heeded.
  • The people (the party) hear, and by hearing come under the terms.
  • The terms (the stipulations) read to be obeyed, not merely noted.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement V — Your Life Is the Testing. Now cleared, you walk. Every day is conduct weighed against the code — the testing of the delivered. Walk by the Bread.

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