TorahLegal Lexicon › Testimony

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 8H5715

8Testimony

eduth — Hebrew

The testimony is the deposited terms of the covenant — the witnessed record placed on file, and by extension the tablets and the law themselves. The tablets are “the tables of testimony” (Exodus 31:18); the ark is “the ark of the testimony” (Exodus 25:22), because it held the covenant terms deposited as a permanent witness. Eduth, from the root for witness, is the covenant’s own testimony to itself: the terms recorded, witnessed, and preserved. To keep the testimony is to keep the deposited terms. The testimony is not vague inspiration but the documentary core of the covenant — the law placed on file as a standing witness.
The Root

eduth (H5715) — testimony, witness; the deposited covenant terms. From ed, a witness.

Shares a Root With
eduth (H5715) — 7. Witness

Eduth (the testimony) is from ed (a witness): the deposited terms are the covenant’s standing witness to itself.

The Courtroom Word

A deposited-record term — the witnessed covenant terms placed on file.

Its Role in the Court

A covenant deposits its terms as a witness, and the testimony is that deposit — the tablets, the law, placed on file in the ark. Eduth is from ‘witness’: the covenant’s own testimony to itself, recorded and preserved. To keep the testimony is to keep the deposited terms. It is the documentary core of the covenant, the standing witness against any breach — not inspiration but the recorded law itself.

Proof Texts

Exodus 31:18 “Two tables of testimony, tables of stone.” The terms deposited as witness.

Exodus 25:16 “Thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee.” The covenant terms placed on file.

Psalm 19:7 “The testimony of Yahuah is sure, making wise the simple.” The deposited terms as reliable witness.

Psalm 119:2 “Blessed are they that keep his testimonies.” Keeping the deposited terms.

In Plain Terms

The testimony is the deposited terms of the covenant — the witnessed record on file, and by extension the tablets and the law. The tablets are ‘the tables of testimony’; the ark held ‘the testimony.’ From the word for ‘witness,’ it is the covenant’s own record of itself. To keep the testimony is to keep the deposited terms.

Bring It Home

The ‘testimony’ was the covenant’s terms, written and deposited in the ark as a standing witness — ‘the tables of testimony.’ The word comes from ‘witness,’ because the deposited law testifies to the agreement and against any breach. To keep His testimonies is to keep the recorded terms of the covenant.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the covenant-Giver) gives the testimony to be deposited.
  • The testimony (the deposited terms) the witnessed law placed on file.
  • The people (the keepers) who keep the testimony as the covenant terms.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement II — The Court Runs on One Code. The standard on that bench is the Torah — the covenant terms, sworn and binding, not private feeling.

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