TorahLegal Lexicon › Transgression

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 19H6588 · G3847

19Transgression

pesha / parabasis — Hebrew / Greek

Transgression is a specific, defined breach of a known statute — the crossing of a line the law drew, chargeable because the line existed. Pesha is rebellion, a breaking of covenant; parabasis, in the Greek, is literally a stepping-across — a violation of a boundary set. “Where no law is, there is no transgression” (Romans 4:15) states the principle exactly: transgression requires a standard to transgress. To transgress is not vague wrongdoing but the breach of a particular command — the boundary crossed, the statute violated. This is why transgression presupposes the law: no line, no crossing; no command, no transgression. The charge exists only because the standard does.
The Root

pesha (H6588) — rebellion, transgression, covenant breach. Paired with parabasis (G3847) — a stepping-across, a violation of a boundary.

The Courtroom Word

A breach term — the crossing of a defined line the law drew.

Its Role in the Court

A boundary must exist before it can be crossed, and transgression is the crossing — the breach of a specific, known statute. Pesha is covenant rebellion; parabasis is stepping across a set line. ‘Where no law is, there is no transgression’: the charge depends on the standard. To transgress is to violate a particular command, the boundary breached. Transgression is the law’s own evidence that a line was there to cross — no command, no transgression.

Proof Texts

Romans 4:15 “Where no law is, there is no transgression.” Transgression presupposes the standard.

Psalm 51:1 “Blot out my transgressions.” The specific breaches charged and removed.

1 John 3:4 “Sin is the transgression of the law.” Sin defined as crossing the law’s line.

Galatians 3:19 “It was added because of transgressions.” The law defining the breaches.

In Plain Terms

Transgression is a specific breach of a known law — the crossing of a line the law drew. ‘Where no law is, there is no transgression’: you can’t cross a line that isn’t there. To transgress is to violate a particular command, not just do vague wrong. The charge exists only because the standard does.

Bring It Home

You cannot step across a line that was never drawn. That is the logic of transgression: it is the crossing of a boundary the law set. ‘Where no law is, there is no transgression.’ So every charge of transgression is proof the standard was there — no command, nothing to transgress.

Courtroom Roles
  • The transgressor (the offender) crosses the line the law drew.
  • The law (the boundary) the standard whose crossing is the transgression.
  • Yahuah (the Lawgiver) set the line and charges its breach.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement II — The Court Runs on One Code. The standard on that bench is the Torah — the covenant terms, sworn and binding, not private feeling.

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