TorahLegal Lexicon › Forgive

The Legal Lexicon of Scripture
Entry No. 16H5375

16Forgive

nasa — Hebrew

The church pictures forgiveness as a change of feeling — letting go of a grudge. But nasa means to lift, to carry, to bear away: the legal removal of a charge from the account. To forgive iniquity is to pick the liability up off the record and haul it elsewhere. “Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven” — lifted — (Psalm 32:1) describes a debt physically removed from the ledger, not an emotion softened. What gets lifted is something the law had entered in the first place. No entry, nothing to lift; no debt, nothing to forgive.
The Root

nasa (H5375) — to lift, to carry, to bear, to take away; to bear off a charge.

Shares a Root With

One verb, four legal motions: to lift a charge away (Forgive), to bear the liability of a charge (Bear Iniquity), to lift a face in partiality (Lift the face), and to lift an empty report and carry it (False Report).

The Courtroom Word

A removal term — the lifting of a charge off the record.

Its Role in the Court

Forgiveness is not the softening of a feeling but the lifting of a liability — the charge carried off the account so the ledger clears. Because nasa means to bear, the charge lifted from the guilty must be borne by another; the same verb runs through the Servant who bare the sin of many. To forgive is to remove the entry — which presupposes an entry the law had made.

Proof Texts

Psalm 32:1 “Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven.” The charge lifted from the record.

Exodus 34:7 “Forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin.” The liability carried away.

Isaiah 53:12 “He bare the sin of many.” The charge lifted from the guilty, borne by the Servant.

Micah 7:18 “That pardoneth iniquity... he retaineth not his anger.” The debt removed, not merely overlooked.

In Plain Terms

To forgive is to lift a charge off the record — to carry the liability away — not just to feel better about a wrong. And because the word means ‘bear,’ what is lifted from the guilty is carried by another. No charge on the books, nothing to forgive.

Bring It Home

Forgiveness is not shrugging off a feeling; it is lifting a debt off the ledger and carrying it away. And the same word says who carries it: the Servant who bare the sin of many. The charge does not vanish — it is lifted from you and borne by Him.

Courtroom Roles
  • Yahuah (the Judge) lifts the charge from the record.
  • Yahushua (the bearer) the Servant who bears the sin lifted from the guilty.
  • The guilty (the debtor) whose liability is carried away.
Where It Sits
IThere Is a Court
IIThe Court Runs on One Code
IIIYou Are Named on the Docket
IVThe Acquittal
VYour Life Is the Testing
VIIt Is All Entered as Evidence
VIIThe Bench Convenes

Movement IV — The Acquittal. Charged and unable to pay, you are cleared at the tree — the Father laid the account on the Lamb He provided. Entry by blood.

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